2009 is the most difficult year for China's economic development since the new century. Faced with the severe impact of the international financial crisis that has never happened in a hundred years and the extremely complicated domestic and international situation, the Party Central Committee and the State Council have reviewed the situation and made scientific decisions, leading the people of the whole country to one heart and one heart. Difficult, adhere to the implementation of a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy, comprehensively implement and continuously improve the package of plans to deal with the international financial crisis, and quickly reversed the situation of a marked decline in economic growth, achieving an overall recovery of the national economy.

According to preliminary estimates, the annual GDP of 335.353 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, increased by 8.7% over the previous year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.9 percentage points from the previous year. In the quarter, the first quarter increased by 6.2%, the second quarter increased by 7.9%, the third quarter increased by 9.1%, and the fourth quarter increased by 10.7%. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry was 3.5477 billion yuan, up 4.2%; the added value of the secondary industry was 156.958 billion yuan, up 9.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 142.18 billion yuan, up 8.9%.


1. Agricultural production continued to develop steadily, and grain production increased for six consecutive years. The total grain output in the whole year reached 530.82 million tons, an increase of 0.4% over the previous year, and the output increased for six consecutive years. Among them, the output of summer grain was 123.35 million tons, an increase of 2.2%; the early rice was 33.27 million tons, an increase of 5.3%; the autumn grain was 37.42 million tons, a decrease of 0.6%. Oil production is expected to increase by about 5%, and sugar content will fall by about 9%. Meat production maintained steady growth. The annual output of pig, beef, sheep and poultry was 75.09 million tons, an increase of 5.0%. Among them, pork production was 48.89 million tons, an increase of 5.8%. The number of live pigs was 640 million, an increase of 5.7%; the number of live pigs was 470 million, an increase of 1.5%.

2. Industrial production rebounded quarter by quarter, and profits were turned from sharp decline to growth. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 11.0% over the previous year, and the growth rate dropped by 1.9 percentage points from the previous year. Among them, the first quarter increased by 5.1%, the second quarter increased by 9.1%, the third quarter increased by 12.4%, and the fourth quarter increased by 18.0%. In terms of economic types, state-owned and state-controlled enterprises increased by 6.9%; collective enterprises increased by 10.2%; joint-stock enterprises increased by 13.3%; foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 6.2%. In terms of light and heavy industries, heavy industry increased by 11.5% and light industry increased by 9.7%. In terms of industries, all 39 major industries achieved year-on-year growth. In terms of regions, the eastern, central and western regions increased by 9.7%, 12.1% and 15.5% respectively. The industrial production and sales are in good condition, and the production and sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size has reached 97.67%.

From January to November, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 2,589.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%, an increase of 2.9 percentage points over the same period of the previous year. Among the 39 industrial categories, 30 industries saw a year-on-year increase in profits.

3. The investment continued to grow rapidly, and the investment growth involving the people's livelihood sector was significantly accelerated. In the whole year, the fixed assets investment of the whole society was 2,244.6 billion yuan, an increase of 30.1% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 4.6 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. Among them, urban fixed assets investment was 1,943.9 billion yuan, an increase of 30.5%, an acceleration of 4.4 percentage points; rural fixed assets investment was 3,070.7 billion yuan, an increase of 27.5%, an acceleration of 6.0 percentage points. In urban investment, investment in the primary industry increased by 49.9%, investment in the secondary industry increased by 26.8%, and investment in the tertiary industry increased by 33.0%. In terms of regions, investment in the eastern region increased by 23.9%, the central region increased by 36.0%, and the western region increased by 35.0%. Investment in the field of people's livelihood has grown substantially. The annual infrastructure (excluding electricity) investment was 419.1 billion yuan, an increase of 44.3%. Among them, the railway transportation industry grew by 67.5%, the road transportation industry increased by 40.1%, and the urban public transportation industry increased by 59.7%. Resident services and other services increased by 61.8%, education increased by 37.2%, and health, social security and social welfare increased by 58.5%. The investment in real estate development for the whole year was 362.32 billion yuan, an increase of 16.1%, and the growth rate dropped by 4.8 percentage points from the previous year.

4. Market sales grew steadily and rapidly, and sales of some products grew rapidly. The total retail sales of consumer goods in the year was 1,253.4 billion yuan, an increase of 15.5% over the previous year; after deducting the price factor, the actual growth was 16.9%, and the actual growth rate was 2.1 percentage points higher than the same period of the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 851.3 billion yuan, up 15.5%; the retail sales of consumer goods at and below county level was 402.1 billion yuan, up 15.7%. In terms of industries, the retail sales of consumer goods in wholesale and retail trade was 1,054.1 billion yuan, up 15.6%; the retail sales of consumer goods in accommodation and catering industry was 1,799.8 billion yuan, up 16.8%. In the retail sales of wholesale and retail trade above designated size, in addition to the communications equipment category, the retail sales of the other 20 categories of goods have achieved significant growth. Among them, clothing, shoes and hats, needle textiles increased by 18.8%, furniture category increased by 35.5%, and automobile category increased by 32.3%.

5. Consumer prices and production prices have declined throughout the year and have risen at the end of the year. The consumer price for the whole year fell by 0.7% from the previous year. Among them, the city fell by 0.9%, and the rural area fell by 0.3%. In terms of categories, prices of eight categories of commodities rose fourfold: cigarettes and alcohol and supplies rose 1.5%, health care and personal products rose 1.2%, foods rose 0.7%, household equipment supplies and maintenance services rose 0.2%, and residences fell 3.6%. Traffic and communications fell by 2.4%, clothing fell by 2.0%, and entertainment, education, cultural goods and services fell by 0.7%. Consumer price in November rose from negative to positive, rising 0.6% in the month and 1.9% in December. The ex-factory price of industrial products fell by 5.4% in the whole year, from negative to positive in December, and rose by 1.7% in the month. The purchase price of raw materials, fuels and power decreased by 7.9% throughout the year; the retail price of commodities fell by 1.2%.

6. The total volume of imports and exports declined throughout the year and has been reduced since November. The total import and export volume for the year was 2,207.3 billion US dollars, down 13.9% from the previous year. In November, the year-on-year increase in total import and export volume turned from negative to positive, with a 9.8% increase in the month and a 32.7% increase in December. The annual export was US$1,10.7 billion, down 16.0%; the import was US$105.6 billion, down 11.2%. The import and export offset, the trade surplus was 196.1 billion US dollars, a decrease of 99.4 billion US dollars from the previous year.

7. The income of urban and rural residents grew steadily, and the employment situation was better than expected. The per capita total income of urban households in the year was 18,858 yuan. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 17,175 yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year. After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 9.8%. Among the per capita total income of urban households, wage income increased by 9.6%, net operating income increased by 5.2%, property income increased by 11.6%, and transfer income increased by 14.9%. The per capita net income of rural residents was 5,153 yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year. After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 8.5%. Among them, wage income increased by 11.2%, primary industry production and operation income increased by 2.2%, secondary and tertiary industry production and operation income increased by 10.0%, property income increased by 12.9%, and transfer income increased by 23.1%. The number of employed people in urban areas increased by 9.1 million over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 149 million migrant workers in rural areas, an increase of 1.7 million from the end of the first quarter.

8. Money supply grew rapidly and new loans increased substantially. At the end of December, the broad money (M2) balance was 60.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 27.7% over the end of the previous year, an increase of 9.9 percentage points year-on-year; narrow money (M1) 22.0 trillion yuan, an increase of 32.4%, an acceleration of 23.3 percentage points; market currency circulation The volume (M0) was 3,844.6 billion yuan, an increase of 11.8%, down 0.9 percentage points. The balance of various loans of financial institutions was 40.0 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.6 trillion yuan from the beginning of the year and an increase of 4.7 trillion yuan year-on-year.

The foundation of the current world economic recovery is still relatively fragile, and there are still some uncertainties in the domestic economic operation. Facing the complicated situation in which difficulties and opportunities coexist, we must unswervingly implement the various arrangements of the Central Economic Work Conference, thoroughly implement the scientific development concept, maintain the continuity and stability of macroeconomic policies, and focus on improving the pertinence of policies. And flexibility to further improve the quality and efficiency of economic growth, accelerate the transformation of economic development mode and economic restructuring, actively promote reform and opening up and independent innovation, focus on improving people's livelihood and maintaining social harmony and stability, and strengthen the overall situation of domestic and foreign governments, and strive Achieve steady and rapid development of the national economy.

Glossary:

CPI: The Consumer Price Index is a measure of the price of a fixed consumer basket. It mainly reflects the price changes of consumers paying for goods and services. It is also a tool for measuring inflation levels. Form of expression.

PPI: Producer Price Index is an index that measures the trend and degree of change in the ex-factory price of industrial enterprises. It is an important economic indicator reflecting the price changes in the production sector in a certain period. It is also the formulation of relevant economic policies and national economy. An important basis for accounting.
 

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