What kind of fire safety knowledge should travelers have?

When it is confirmed that all passengers have safely evacuated from the train car, the doors should be immediately closed to help contain the fire. This measure can significantly reduce the spread of flames. If possible, the train should be moved to a location where firefighting efforts are more effective. The uninvolved train cars can then be separated and removed from the fire site, ensuring complete isolation of the fire source. How can we prevent fires on trains and passenger ships?

Given the high number of items and materials on board, fires can spread rapidly, making evacuation difficult and external assistance limited. Therefore, effective fire prevention is crucial. Passengers must strictly follow rules against smoking and carrying prohibited items on both ships and aircraft. Enhancing personal safety awareness is also essential in such situations.

For ship and aircraft crew members, regular fire-fighting training and familiarization with firefighting equipment are vital. Emergency protocols should be developed and practiced through real drills. Additionally, ships and aircraft should be equipped with advanced and efficient fire suppression systems to manage early-stage fires. Continuous improvements in fire protection design are necessary to enhance fire resistance and firefighting capabilities. When a passenger ship is sailing, it must comply with the Hong Kong Chapter regulations by setting up proper fire signals. Adjust the heading and speed quickly based on the situation, placing the affected area downwind for easier fire control. Firefighting can be conducted using onboard equipment, fire suppression systems, water injection, or even beaching the vessel. If the fire becomes uncontrollable and the ship must be abandoned, life-saving equipment and rope ladders should be deployed on both sides to assist in evacuation and request help from nearby vessels.

In the event of an in-flight fire, the aircraft must make an emergency landing or forced landing. It should immediately inform the ground command center to prepare for firefighting and rescue operations.

What should passengers pay attention to while traveling? First, carefully inspect the vehicle before boarding. If you notice any mechanical issues, avoid riding it. Especially when traveling on highways, choose state-owned, fixed-point shuttle services known for their reliability. If the driver is speeding, overloading, or engaging in illegal activities, or if passengers are carrying prohibited items, report and stop them. This protects not only your own safety but also that of others. If the issue remains unresolved, consider changing vehicles or preparing for an emergency escape.

If a passenger bus catches fire, the first priority is to open the doors quickly and evacuate people as soon as possible. In case the doors cannot be opened, passengers should smash the windows to create multiple escape routes. Do not stay still or panic. If the vehicle is severely damaged or overturned, especially if the fuel tank is leaking, immediately move away from the scene instead of trying to salvage belongings. Since cars are more mobile, fires usually rely on self-rescue. Therefore, buses, especially long-distance ones, should be equipped with appropriate fire extinguishing tools to handle initial fires quickly. Nearby vehicles and bystanders should also actively assist in controlling the fire.

What should be done if a train catches fire? The first step is to stop the train immediately. The conductor or passenger should quickly reach the junction between two compartments or the rear of the door and turn the emergency brake handle clockwise to halt the train. Use the crew’s wireless communication system to signal the train ahead using red lights to alert them of the situation.

If the train is still moving at high speed during a fire, close the windows immediately if possible. At a speed of 65 km/h, the air intake per window is equivalent to a 350W blower. Therefore, do not open the windows when a fire breaks out. Closing them will slow down the fire's spread and give more time for safe evacuation. When evacuating, try to move in the direction opposite to the fire, as fires typically spread toward the rear of the train. The faster the fire grows, the quicker it spreads. Keep calm, avoid pushing or crowding at the doors, which could block the exit. Once the train stops, open the windows or use a hard object to break the glass and escape through the window.